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Home News High Efficiency and Precision: Selection and Operation Guide for Fan airflow test bench

High Efficiency and Precision: Selection and Operation Guide for Fan airflow test bench

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Views:54Update Time:2026-05-09

  In the field of modern industrial heat dissipation and HVAC, even slight deviations in fan performance can lead to the failure of the entire system's heat dissipation. As a core instrument for measuring the aerodynamic characteristics of fans, radiators, and chassis, the accuracy and stability of fan airflow test benches directly determine a product's market competitiveness. Shenzhen Demaisheng Measurement & Control Equipment Co., Ltd., with its profound accumulation of measurement and control technology, provides high-precision fan performance testing solutions that meet multiple international standards for the global manufacturing industry.

Fan airflow test bench.webp

  I. Core Functions of a Fan Airflow Test Bench

  The fan airflow test bench is primarily used to measure the airflow performance of a fan under different static pressures, thereby generating an accurate P-Q characteristic curve (pressure-airflow curve).

  1. Performance Calibration: Accurately obtains the fan's rated airflow, static pressure, dynamic pressure, and total pressure.

  2. Energy Efficiency Assessment: Calculates the fan's static pressure efficiency and overall efficiency by comparing input power with air output power.

  3. System Resistance Simulation: Simulates the duct resistance in actual operating environments to optimize the heat dissipation structure design.


  II. Technical Advantages of DMS Testing Devices

  As a benchmark enterprise in the measurement and control field, Shenzhen DMS Measurement and Control Equipment Co., Ltd.'s design solutions strictly adhere to AMCA 210 and ISO 5801 standards, ensuring the authority and traceability of test data.

  1. Nozzle Switching Technology: Utilizing a multi-nozzle parallel structure, the device adapts to different airflow ranges through an automatic switching mechanism, ensuring extremely high measurement sensitivity across a wide flow range.

  2. High-Precision Sensor Integration: The device incorporates a built-in micro-differential pressure transmitter and an environmental temperature and humidity compensation system. It can monitor the air density in the test chamber in real time and automatically correct performance parameters under standard atmospheric pressure.

  3. Fully Automated Control Software: The accompanying dedicated testing software enables one-click start-up. The system automatically adjusts the auxiliary fan to reach the set pressure point and generates a complete report including airflow, pressure, power, speed, and efficiency.


  III. Key Selection Guidelines

  When selecting a fan airflow test bench, a thorough matching between the physical characteristics of the object being tested and the test objectives is necessary:

  1. Airflow and Pressure Range: Select the total cross-sectional area of the nozzles based on the maximum expected flow rate of the fan under test, and ensure that the pressure sensor range covers the fan's maximum static pressure. Demason offers a full range of customized specifications, from miniature cooling fans to large industrial-grade fans.

  2. Test Chamber Structure

  Inlet Type: Suitable for measuring fan inlet performance.

  Outlet Type: Suitable for evaluating the pressure performance at the fan exhaust end.

  For complex operating conditions, Demason offers a bidirectional adjustable test chamber structure.

  3. Accuracy Level: Focus on the overall system's measurement uncertainty. Demason devices effectively eliminate eddy current interference through precision-machined air chambers and low-resistance honeycomb rectifiers, ensuring repeatability errors are controlled at extremely low levels.


  IV. Standardized Operating Procedures

  1. Environmental Calibration: Before starting the system, enter the current ambient temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.

  2. Test Sample Installation: Install the fan under test onto the test panel, ensuring good airtightness at the connections.

  3. Nozzle Configuration: Select a suitable nozzle combination based on the estimated airflow of the fan.

  4. Data Acquisition: Run the full-characteristic test mode; the system will gradually adjust from zero airflow (blocked pressure) to maximum airflow (free flow).

  5. Curve Generation: After the test, the system automatically fits the P-Q curve to determine whether the performance meets the standards.

Fan airflow test bench 1.webp

  V. Conclusion

  High-precision fan airflow testing benches are not only the "eyes" of R&D but also the "line of defense" for quality control. Shenzhen Demaisheng Measurement & Control Equipment Co., Ltd. is committed to assisting enterprises in overcoming thermal management challenges and enhancing the core value of aerodynamic products through digital and intelligent testing equipment.

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